The Mohawks

William Alan Hawkshaw (27 March 1937 – 16 October 2021) was a British composer and performer, particularly of library music used as themes for movies and television programs. Hawkshaw worked extensively for the KPM production music company in the 1950s to the 1970s, composing and recording many stock tracks that have been used extensively in film and TV.

He was the composer of a number of theme tunes including ''Grange Hill'' (originally library music recorded in Munich known as "Chicken Man") and ''Countdown''. In addition, he was an arranger and pianist, and in the United States with the studio group Love De-Luxe scored a number 1 single on the ''Billboard'' Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart with "Here Comes That Sound Again" in 1979. His song "Charlie" is heard on '' Just for Laughs Gags''.

He was the father of singer-songwriter Kirsty Hawkshaw (a member of the dance music group Opus III from 1991 to 1995) and also worked with artists such as Tiësto, Delerium, BT, Seba and Paradox.

Career

Born in Leeds, Hawkshaw worked as a printer for several years before becoming a professional musician, first joining the pop group The Crescendos. In the early 1960s, he was a member of rock and roll group Emile Ford and the Checkmates. He also formed the Mohawks band and Rumplestiltskin with some session musicians. At that time, Hawkshaw was an exponent of the Hammond organ, heard in the Mohawks' music, and also on the UK recording of the musical ''Hair''. In 1965 Hawkshaw played piano on The Hollies group composed album track; "Put Yourself in My Place" included on the EMI/Parlophone album; ''Hollies'' (1965) being featured on a piano solo during the song.

Hawkshaw was also featured playing with David Bowie on the ''Bowie at the Beeb'' album, in a performance recorded for the "John Peel in Top Gear" show on 13 May 1968, in which he played a longer than expected solo on "In The Heat of the Morning".

In 1969, Hank Marvin recruited Hawkshaw into The Shadows to tour Japan in which one concert was recorded and subsequently released in Japan, ''The Shadows Live in Japan'' (1969), taking a featured lead on piano on "Theme from Exodus". In 1970, Hawkshaw recorded one more studio album with The Shadows, ''Shades of Rock'' before leaving this band. He also did appear as keyboardist on The Shadows' spin-off vocal group Marvin, Welch, & Farrar's self-titled debut and follow-up ''Second Opinion'' albums both released on EMI's reactivated Regal Zonophone label in 1971.

In the 1970s, he played in The Shadows; he worked for Olivia Newton-John, Jane Birkin, and Serge Gainsbourg (including on "L'homme à tête de chou") as a musical director, arranger and pianist and was a keyboard player for Cliff Richard, for whom he also co-wrote (with Douggie Wright) "The Days of Love", one of six shortlisted songs which Richard performed in ''A Song for Europe'' that year. He also played keyboards on Donna Summer's 1977 double album ''Once Upon A Time''. One of his best-known compositions is "Blarney's Stoned" (originally recorded for KPM in 1969 under the title "Studio 69") which was used as the theme tune for Dave Allen's television shows ''The Dave Allen Show'' and ''Dave Allen at Large''. In 1975, he wrote the theme tune to the BBC's '' On the Move'' educational programme, which featured Bob Hoskins as an illiterate lorry driver; the song was sung by The Dooleys. In 1977, he composed "New Earth Parts 1 & 2" for Hank Marvin's Guitar Syndicate LP project. This was subsequently sampled over 30 years later by Jay-Z for his song "Pray". Also, during the late 1970s, music by Hawkshaw appeared in several films by Radley Metzger, including '' Barbara Broadcast'' (1977) and ''Maraschino Cherry'' (1978).

Hawkshaw performed the music ''The Night Rider'' (the theme for Cadbury's Milk Tray adverts), which was composed by another prolific creator of advertising themes, Cliff Adams. Hawkshaw also composed "Best Endeavours", which has been the theme for ''Channel 4 News'' since 1982, and was used for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's ''The National'' news and current affairs programme from 1984 to 1987. His tune " Chicken Man" was used as the theme for ''Grange Hill'' from its first series in 1978 until 1989, and revived for the final series of ''Grange Hill'' in 2008. Another recording of ''Chicken Man'' was used contemporaneously with the original ''Grange Hill'' version for the ITV quiz show ''Give Us A Clue''. The Countdown "Chimes" jingle used on Channel 4's ''Countdown'' game show was also composed by Hawkshaw. He composed all the music for the ''Arthur C. Clarke's Mysterious World'' series, and the theme "Technicolour", which was used for the BBC Midlands Today programme from 1984 to 1988, following which it was replaced with a remix of this tune from 1989 to 1991.

In the United States, he also scored a number 1 single on the ''Billboard'' Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart with "Here Comes That Sound Again", as part of Love De-Luxe With Hawkshaw's Discophonia in 1979. In Canada, it reached number 17.

Also in 1979, he released a disco album under the performing name "Bizarre" which was essentially a solo project with the help of executive producer Barry Mason. It was released in the UK on Polydor Records (cat. no. 2383 553) in 1979. He also once more appeared with The Shadows, guesting on their 1979 UK chart-topping album ''String of Hits'' playing piano on a cover of Paul Simon's "Bridge Over Troubled Water".

In 2018 a new CD - ''Full Circle'', credited to Alan Hawkshaw and Brian Bennett, was released on the KPM library music label, recreating the jazz funk style with Hammond organ that they established in the 1970s.

The Alan Hawkshaw Foundation, in conjunction with the Performing Rights Society, has provided scholarships to underprivileged music students and media composers at both the Leeds College of Music and the National Film and Television School since 2003.

Personal life

After a brief early marriage, Hawkshaw married German-born Christiane Bieberbach in 1968; they had two children; singer, composer and musician Kirsty (b. 1969), and Sheldon (b. 1971).

He suffered his fourth stroke in July 2021, and died from pneumonia on 16 October, at the age of 84.

Honours and awards

* Fellow of the Leeds College of Music
* Best Arrangement 1973 "I Honestly Love You" for Olivia Newton-John
* Ivor Novello Award best film score ''The Silent Witness'' 1979
* BASCA Nomination Best Television Score for ''Love Hurts'' 1991
* Gold Badge Award 2008 for services to the industry
* Doctorate for services to the music industry by Hull University and Leeds College of Music

Hawkshaw was awarded the British Empire Medal (BEM) in the 2021 Birthday Honours for services to music and composing.

Selected discography

Emile Ford and The Checkmates

*1961: ''New Tracks With Emile''
*1962: ''Emile''

The Shadows

*1969: ''Live in Japan''
*1970: ''Shades of Rock''

The Mohawks

The Mohawks were a band formed from session musicians.
* ''The Champ'' (1968)
* ''Mo'Hawk - The Essential Vibes & Grooves 1967-1975'', RPM Records (2003)

Brian Bennett

* ''A Change of Direction'' (1967)
* ''The Illustrated London Noise'' (1969)
* ''Misty'' (Brian Bennett's Collage, 1973)
* ''Full Circle'' (Alan Hawkshaw and Brian Bennett, KPM 2084, 2018)

Library Music

* ''Speed and Excitement'' (KPM 1076, 1970)
* ''Music for a Young Generation'' (KPM 1086, 1971)
* ''Move with the Times'' (KPM 1123, 1973)
* ''Sounds of the Times'' (KPM 1170, 1975)
* ''Frontiers of Science'', Bruton BRI 6, 1979)

References

External links

Official website
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hawkshaw, Alan
1937 births
2021 deaths
English session musicians
English composers
English Latter Day Saints
English television composers
English male composers
Musicians from Leeds
The Shadows members
Recipients of the British Empire Medal
Deaths from pneumonia in the United Kingdom